Decomposing organic waste in the absence of air can however produce bio-methane for heat or power generation. A good example of this type of vegetation is the type found in the East of Lagos. Constant cutting and burning out of crop plots led to a drastic reduction in the area of forests that now occupy about one-third of the territory. It`s located in the Niger-Benue stretch system of South-West Nigeria. The Atlantic Ocean forms the southern boundary. Government has sought to improve the efficiency of the energy sector through privatization of power generation and distribution assets, which began in 2008. Therefore, the savannah can be described as the grass or under-grass vegetation. This will leave Nigeria vulnerable to stricter climate policies, which are likely if the world is not able to decarbonise quickly enough to meet the Paris target. Lets talk about Nigeria climate, the temperature, relative humidity and rainfall. Furthermore, an increasing population requires the continued commercialization of agriculture. Disaggregating sorghum yield reductions under warming scenarios exposes narrow genetic diversity in US breeding programs. The country lies between 4oN and 14oN and between 3oE and 15oE. The rationing of production that maintains an artificially high price will likely stop and prices will fall. This potential has been recognised in Nigeria, and government and multilateral organizations are funding an increasing number of renewable energy projects, mostly off-grid generation.

(2018). This article is going to tell you all about them. The plant community in an area is the most sensitive indicator of climate. Secondly, although some GHG emissions are avoided by off-grids, the energy demand centres (densely-populated urban or industrial towns) are often grid-connected and greater mitigation can be achieved by decarbonising their power supply. Facilities will need to be engineered to the material they process. Humans have converted grasslands into rich agricultural areas around the world. Then waste collection/sorting, recycling and processing facilities must be set-up. The expected reduction in precipitation around coastal areas will lower yields of cash crops such as cocoa and coffee that require lengthy rainy seasons. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Studies have consistently concluded that the least-cost pathway to achieving this requires the extensive deployment of a range of clean energy technologies including renewable energy (solar, wind, nuclear and hydro power), energy storage (large-scale batteries) and carbon capture and storage (CCS)[1]; CCS is a technology that prevents emissions from fossil fuel combustion from being released to the atmosphere by capturing them in a fluid and storing them in geological formations underground. As these areas become increasingly arid and inhabitable, communities will migrate for survival and create new planning, health and security challenges in the settlements to which they move. American Geosciences Institute. Its coast lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the south and it borders Lake Chad to the northeast. Temperatures across the country is relatively high with a very narrow variation in seasonal and diurnal ranges (22-36)ºC. More broadly, agricultural and climate policies must be reconciled if growth of the sector is to be sustained, and research can play a key role in identifying major barriers and determining how resources should be allocated. © 2013 Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria - Beirut, Lebanon, Immigration, Cultural & Education Division, Resources: Agricultural, Mineral & Marine. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Nigeria is a beautiful country! The heat tolerance of cattle from more temperate climes can also be improved, thereby allowing them to be bred in hotter regions. World Energy Hits a Turning Point: Solar That’s Cheaper Than Wind. It also has a large mixture of trees and grass. World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. The Saline waters flow into to the creeks and lagoons. But for this to happen, unprecedented leadership, sacrifices, concessions from all nations big and small are needed. The mangrove swamps, covering about 10,360 square kilometers and located to the south of the freshwater swamps, are sparsely settled. Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change.

This represents an important milestone in tackling the challenges of climate change.

39 per cent of this arises from land-use change and forestry; 33 per cent from energy production (oil and gas extraction, and the power sector); 14 per cent from waste (incineration of municipal waste); 13 per cent from agriculture; and 2 per cent from industry. As a party to the Paris Agreement, Nigeria has committed to reducing its GHG emissions by 20 per cent relative to a business-as-usual scenario of economic and emissions growth by 2030, and to pursuing a 45 per cent reduction if sufficient international support is received. This will also centralise air pollution, previously from diesel, in gas generation sites predominantly in the southern parts of the country. Forest vegetation have trees as their most dominant feature. 2020 The relevant fields of study that can be leveraged to solve climate change issues should be emphasised in curricula so local expertise can be nurtured. The dry season commences with Harmattan, a dry chilly spell that lasts till February and is associated with lower temperatures, a dusty and hazy atmosphere brought about by the North-Easterly winds blowing from the Arabian peninsular across the Sahara; the second half of the dry season, February – March, is the hottest period of the year when temperatures range from 33 to 38 degrees centigrade.
Increasing mainstream acceptance of climate change and its devastating consequences, should unmitigated greenhouse gas emissions continue, has galvanised political action. switching from using fossil fuels to renewable energy; this process is often referred to as decarbonization. All rights reserved. The annual rainfall is poor and the wet season lasts 3 to 4 months, the grasses in this region are extremely short. The delta, which lies at the base of the Y and separates the southwestern coast from the southeastern coast, is 36,000 sq km of low-lying, swampy terrain and multiple channels through which the waters of the great river empty into the ocean. Controlled composting of organic waste can produce fertilisers for crop production, which can displace GHG-emitting synthetic fertilisers used today; methane is also no longer produced as aeration techniques are used.

You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Lastly, off-grids’ potential to improve energy access is less than that of on-grid renewables, as the latter benefit from existing transmission infrastructure and economies of scale. Hotter and drier conditions would likely exacerbate floods, droughts and heat waves and hamper agricultural production, particularly rain-fed agriculture, which many Nigerians rely on for their livelihoods. Only by understanding the vegetation belts of Nigeria will fully understand the struggle and love of the people who live there! This vegetation belt can be seen from the Niger-Benin Republic border. Most recently, there has been a global treaty—the Paris Agreement—to limit temperature rise to “well below 2°C relative to pre-industrial levels” by the end of the century.

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