He continued his study of air and vacuum throughout the rest of his life, and although his experiments with the "Boyleian vacuum" (as it came to be known) were repeated by many, no one in the 17th century surpassed Boyle's ingenuity or technique. This page was last modified on 17 October 2020, at 17:34. Boyle was born in Ireland to a titled Anglo-Irish family. Encyclopedia of World Biography. He was part of the group which founded the Royal Society in 1660. One of Robert Boyle's notebooks (1690-1691) held by the Royal Society of London. Utilizing this improved pump Boyle immediately began a long series of investigations designed to test properties of the air and to clearly establish its physical nature. The British chemist, physicist, and natural philosopher Robert Boyle (1627-1691) was a leading advocate of "corpuscular philosophy." His 1661 book, The Sceptical Chymist, is important in the history of chemistry. Boyle devoted much time to study and writing, and although he wrote extensively on ethical and religious topics, he became increasingly interested in natural philosophy. Boyle was an alchemist, but also the first modern chemist. In 1654 he settled in Oxford, then the scientific center of England. Scientific research was the main focus of Boyle's life. Directing his attack at what he conceived as the erroneous foundations of contemporary chemical theory, he brought forth extensive experimental evidence to refute the prevailing Aristotelian and Paracelsian concepts of a small number of basic elements or principles to which all compounds could be reduced by chemical analysis. Boyle ... published in Acta Eruditorum, 1682, Title page of The Sceptical Chymist (1661). Boyle was born in Ireland to a titled Anglo-Irish family. As an active supporter of missionary work, he was appointed by the King the governor of the Corporation for Propagating the Gospel in New England. According to Boyle's corpuscular philosophy, God had originally formed matter in tiny particles of varying sizes and shapes. Although his research and personal philosophy clearly has its roots in the alchemical tradition, he is largely regarded today as the first modern chemist. The Sceptical Chymist (1661), although one of Boyle's more theoretical works and suffering from his usual lack of organization, well illustrates his contention that all scientific investigation must be firmly based on experiment. Boyle's first account of these "pneumatic" investigations was entitled New Experiments, Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring of the Air and Its Effects (1660). Boyle supported the policy that the Bible should be available in the language of the people, in contrast to the Latin-only policy of the Roman Catholic Church at the time. He demonstrated that common chemical substances when decomposed by heat not only failed to yield the requisite number of elements or principles, but that the number was a function of the techniques employed. Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. Terms of Use Although not entirely satisfactory, the standard biography is Louis Trenchard More, The Life and Works of the Honorable Robert Boyle (1944). The seventh son and fourteenth child of the 1st Earl of Cork, Robert Boyle was born on Jan. 25, 1627, at Lismore Castle in County Cork, Ireland. Since he was rich, Richard hired a private tutor for teaching his son, Robert Boyle. Robert Boyle is best known for Boyle's law. A case study of his work in pneumatics is contained in James Bryant Conant, ed., Harvard Case Histories in Experimental Science (2 vols., 1957). During his stay he continued to pursue his scientific interests. He was the fourteenth child of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, who had arrived in Ireland in 1588. His father was one of the richest and most powerful men in Ireland, and throughout his life Boyle enjoyed, in addition to his native talents, the advantages of position, family, and wealth.

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