Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America. Italian immigrants brought New York-style pizza and Italian cuisine into the city, while Jewish immigrants and Irish immigrants brought pastrami and corned beef, respectively. [501] The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assigns letter grades to the city's restaurants based upon their inspection results. In 2014, there were 30,362 births and 14,127 deaths in Queens. By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. According to 2012 Census estimates, there were roughly 560,000 Italian Americans, 385,000 Irish Americans, 253,000 German Americans, 223,000 Russian Americans, 201,000 Polish Americans, and 137,000 English Americans. [159] Some of the natural relief in topography has been evened out, especially in Manhattan. According to the 2010 United States Census, New York City had the largest population of self-defined Black residents of any U.S. city, with over 2,000,000 within the city's boundaries, although this number has decreased since 2000. The population density is 36,732 persons per square mile, making it the second most densely populated borough of Manhattan. New York City is well known for its street parades, which celebrate a broad array of themes, including holidays, nationalities, human rights, and major league sports team championship victories. New York State is the fourth largest state in the United States of America based on our latest projections. See Climate of New York City for additional climate information from the outer boroughs. Thirteen out of 27 U.S. congressional districts in the State of New York include portions of New York City. [93] By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia to become the largest city in the United States, but by the end of that year, pursuant to the Residence Act, the national capital was moved to Philadelphia. The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League,[510] Major League Baseball,[511] the National Basketball Association,[512] the National Hockey League,[513] and Major League Soccer. 3: Times Square, New York City", "The Most Jivin' Streetscapes in the World", "New York Architecture Images—Midtown Times Square", Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, "Manhattan, New York—Some of the Most Expensive Real Estate in the World Overlooks Central Park", "The World's Most Expensive Billionaire Cities", "City University of New York | Agency Appropriations | FY 2020 Executive Budget", "The 25 cities with the most economic power on earth", "What Is the World's Most Economically Powerful City? [381] As of 2014[update], New York City hosted 300,000 employees in the tech sector. New York City’s official population stands at approximately 8,340,000, an increase of nearly 162,000 persons since the 2010 Census. Some 4,000 mobile food vendors licensed by the city, many immigrant-owned, have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs[500] examples of modern New York street food. Several of the city's streets and avenues, including Broadway,[560] Wall Street,[561] Madison Avenue,[356] and Seventh Avenue are also used as metonyms for national industries there: the theater, finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, respectively. [523], The city is represented in the National Football League by the New York Giants and the New York Jets, although both teams play their home games at MetLife Stadium in nearby East Rutherford, New Jersey,[524] which hosted Super Bowl XLVIII in 2014.[525]. [617], "NYC" and "New York, New York" redirect here. New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early-1920s, overtaking London. Slavery became integrally tied to New York's economy through the labor of slaves throughout the port, and the banks and shipping tied to the American South. Queens is home to JFK Airport, one of the busiest airport globally. Crime has continued an overall downward trend in New York City since the 1990s. [386][387] By mid-2014, Accelerator, a biotech investment firm, had raised more than $30 million from investors, including Eli Lilly and Company, Pfizer, and Johnson & Johnson, for initial funding to create biotechnology startups at the Alexandria Center for Life Science, which encompasses more than 700,000 square feet (65,000 m2) on East 29th Street and promotes collaboration among scientists and entrepreneurs at the center and with nearby academic, medical, and research institutions. Albanian Americans are most highly concentrated in the Bronx. The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The iconic New York City Subway system is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with 472, and by length of routes. [152][153][154], During the Wisconsin glaciation, 75,000 to 11,000 years ago, the New York City area was situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 2,000 feet (610 m) in depth. [550] JFK and Newark Liberty were the busiest and fourth busiest U.S. gateways for international air passengers, respectively, in 2012; as of 2011[update], JFK was the busiest airport for international passengers in North America.[551]. The Democratic Party holds the majority of public offices. [291] Queens is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, Filipinos and Malaysians,[292][281] and other Southeast Asians;[293] while Brooklyn is receiving large numbers of both West Indian and Asian Indian immigrants. [136] The World Trade Center PATH station, which had opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attacks. independence. The Grand Concourse in the Bronx, foreground, with Manhattan in the background in February 2018. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam, later called Nieuw Amsterdam (New Amsterdam), on present-day Manhattan Island. The Roman Catholic population are primarily served by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York. ", "Map of Military Installations in the Contiguous US", QuickFacts for New York City / New York State / United States, New York City Department of City Planning, "Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 from the Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for New York City", "DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for New York City", "City Population Barely Grew in the '00s, Census Finds", "New York City's Population Hits a Record 8.6 Million", "Staten Island population at all-time high of 473,000; NYC's soars to record 8.4 million", "Fewer People Are Abandoning the Bronx, Census Data Show", "ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates—2012–2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates—City Versus State", "ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates—2012–2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates—City Versus Metro", GCT-PH1: Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010—State—County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, GCT-PH1: Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010—County—County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New York County, New York, "New York City Population Hits Record High", "New York City's Population Barely Rose in the Last Decade, the Census Finds", "Ellis Island strives to tell more complete immigration story", "City's Newest Immigrant Enclaves, From Little Guyana to Meokjagolmok", "Immigration Remakes and Sustains City, a Report Concludes", "Bangladeshis Build Careers in New York Traffic", "Asian New Yorkers Seek Power to Match Numbers", "State & County QuickFacts Nassau County, New York QuickLinks", "Join The Great Gatsby: Chinese Real Estate Buyers Fan Out To Long Island's North Shore", "Supplemental Table 2. [503] The Queens Night Market in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park attracts more than ten thousand people nightly to sample food from more than 85 countries.[504]. 1790–1890: U.S. Census;[251][254] Despite the nation’s longest economic expansion, the Empire State is actually losing population, an analysis of US Census data released Monday reveals. It seems Washington Football Team has chosen name for next season, Fauci quotes 'The Godfather' in response to Trump criticisms, Alleged child rapist flees hospital after learning victim, 11, is pregnant, Photo shows Joe Biden meeting Hunter's alleged business partner from Kazakhstan, 'Struggling' bar owner in Biden ad is actually wealthy 'angel investor'. 1698–1771: Greene and Harrington;[253] [290], The metropolitan area is also home to 20% of the nation's Indian Americans and at least 20 Little India enclaves, and 15% of all Korean Americans and four Koreatowns;[303][304] the largest Asian Indian population in the Western Hemisphere; the largest Russian American,[282] Italian American, and African American populations; the largest Dominican American, Puerto Rican American, and South American[282] and second-largest overall Hispanic population in the United States, numbering 4.8 million;[297] and includes multiple established Chinatowns within New York City alone.[305]. [193] A highly influential example of the international style in the United States is the Seagram Building (1957), distinctive for its façade using visible bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure. [509] The Millrose Games is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile.

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