Its capital is Athens and the official language is Greek. In 1993, the ‘Single Market’ is completed with the four freedoms: The 1990s are also a decade of treaties: the ‘Maastricht’ Treaty on the European Union in 1993 and the treaty of Amsterdam in 1999. Merten Snijders/Lonely Planet Images/Getty Images. 3. Romania is a member country of the EU since January 1, 2007 with its geographic size of 238,391 km², and population number 19,870,647, as per 2015.The Romanians comprise 3.9% of the total EU population. Currently, 23 countries located in the continent of Europe, are not part of the European Union. Sweden holds 20 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU twice, in 2001 and 2009. Slovenia is a member country of the EU since May 1, 2004 with its geographic size of 20,273 km², and population number 2,062,874, as per 2015. Its capital is Berlin and the official language is German. Its capital is Nicosia and the official language in Cyprus is Greek. Switzerland has a similar agreement, though its agreement is slightly more limited. Its capital is Vienna and the official language in Austria is German. Slovaks comprise 2.2% of the total EU population. Portugal is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1986 with its geographic size of 92,226 km², and population number 10,374,822, as per 2015. Slovakia holds 13 seats in the European Parliament and is currently holding the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time. The political system is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Greece holds 21 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 5 times between 1983 and 2014. Croatia’s currency is Croatian Kuna HRK. Germany is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1958 with its geographic size of 357,376 km², and population number 81,197,537, as per 2015. EU countries are those European countries which are a part of the European Union and have signed the treaties of the European Union. Croatia is a member country of the EU since July 1, 2013 with its geographic size of 56,594 km², and population number 4,225,316, as per 2015. Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-Adha. Estonia’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 2011. Bulgaria is a member country of the EU since January 1, 2007 with its geographic size of 110,370 km², and population number 7,202,198, as per 2015. Croatia holds 11 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in the first half of 2020. The Italians comprise 12% of the total EU population. All Rights Reserved. Austrians comprise 1.7% of the total EU population. Malta holds 6 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in 2017. Citizens of member nations are free to travel amongst the member nations without passports and to obtain jobs and homes within member nations without having to apply for visas or special work permits. Romania’s currency is Romanian Leu (RON). This is because EU countries are obliged to treat goods from these territories the same as goods coming from outside the EU. Finland holds 13 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU twice, in 1999 and 2006. Of these, two countries, Russia and Turkey, straddle Europe and Asia. This is despite the fact that Belarus is in Eastern Europe. Sweden is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 25, 2001. Its capital is Paris and the official language is French. The EEA includes all EU countries and also Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. Portugal’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. The Czech Republic is a member country of the Schengen Area since December 21, 2007. Italy holds 73 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 12 times between 1959 and 2014. It is a regional trade organization and free trade area consisting of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. The referendum, in which 17.4 million Britons participated, resulted in 52% opting to leave while 48% to remain. Spain is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 26, 1995. Its capital is Vilnius and the official language is Lithuanian. Its capital is Luxembourg and the official languages in Luxembourg are French and German. The EU was formed in the early 1990s as the result of the Treaty on the European Union for the purpose of allowing European nations to demonstrate unity concerning matters of commerce, people and currency. The political system is a federal parliamentary republic. Lithuanians comprise 0.6% of the total EU population. Italy’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. ECDC risk assessments aim at supporting the EU/EEA countries and the European Commission in their preparedness and response to a public health threat. Every member state is part of the founding treaties of the union and is subjected to binding laws within the common legislative and judicial institutions. The relationship between Belarus and European Union is not smooth. France’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. The Netherlands is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 26, 1995. Which European Countries Are Not Part of the EU? The political system is a parliamentary republic. Estonia is a member country of the Schengen Area since December 21, 2007. Finland’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. In 2008, a financial crisis hits the global economy. Croatians comprise 0.8% of the total EU population. Belgium holds 21 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 12 times between 1958 and 2010. Luxembourg holds 6 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 12 times between 1960 and 2015. Latvia holds 8 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in 2015. The political system is a parliamentary republic. Its capital is Zagreb and the official language in Croatia is Croatian. The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union, consisting of 27 member states that are subject to the obligations and the privileges of the membership. Austria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €337.162 billion, as per 2015. Netherlands’ currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €678,572 billion, as per 2015. Visa for Cultural / Sports / Religious Event, United Kingdom (left EU on January 31, 2020). Belgium is also a member state of the Schengen Area since March 26, 1995. Greece is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1981 with its geographic size of 131,957 km², and population number 10,858,018, as per 2015. The Czech Republic holds 21 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU once in 2009. Slovenia’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 2007. Slovakia’s currency is € (Euro) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 2009. Its capital is Riga and the official language is Latvian. The political system is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The political system is a parliamentary republic. The decision about whether to permit Turkish citizens to live and work within member countries of the EU is left to the individual member nations. Its currency is € (Euro), from Belgium became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. Luxembourg is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1958 with its geographic size of 2,586 km², and population number 562,958, as per 2015.

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