Where the cross-head survives it may On the 13th December, the cavalcade (probably without Edward, who seems to have gone ahead to prepare the reception) travelled from St Albans to Waltham Abbey, spending the night at the abbey before the final stretch to London. Less than 2,000 medieval Pevsner, N, The Buildings of England: Hertfordshire, (2002), 256-8 Against the odds, the Cross escaped destruction in the Civil War, and again narrowly avoided being removed to Theobalds Park in 1795, although it was partly demolished and then repaired. Waltham Cross is a suburban town in the Borough of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, England, located 12 miles (20 km) north by north-east of central London. He may have got the idea of this from a similar series of crosses marking the funeral procession of King Louis IX of France, and the intention may have been to provide a focus for people to pray for Eleanor’s soul. The wire mesh preventing pigeons from roosting in the niches is allowing the cross to stand once more in isolation. Check out Eleanor Cross Road, Waltham Cross road map. Sunday. The most famous of the four grade 1 listed buildings in the Borough of Broxbourne stands at the centre of Waltham Cross, at the junction of the High Street and Eleanor Cross Road. Their marriage, however, seems to have been successful on a personal level. I have a copy of the picture of the four swans date published was 1791. Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Hertfordshire, Church of England Parish: Waltham Cross Christ Church. is excluded. The upper edge Listed Buildings in the Borough of Broxbourne, Privacy Statement - opens in a new window. James I had been a regular visitor to Theobalds and loved the house so much that he exchanged Hatfield House for Theobalds with the Earl of Salisbury. The monument includes a spire-shaped cross situated on the east side of Waltham Cross High Street near its junction with Eleanor Cross Road. religious sentiment. Most other sites I’ve read about Waltham’s Eleanor Cross state that Edward I was in Scotland ‘on business’ and Eleanor was trekking north to meet him when she died near to Lincoln. Williamson, P, Northern Gothic Sculpture 1200-1450, (1988), 63-65 It was erected in this location in 1291 in order to commemorate one of the resting places for the funeral cortege of Eleanor of Castile, wife of Edward I, as her body was brought from Harby in Leicestershire (where she died) for burial in Westminster Abbey. Which is correct? Thank you. has been variable, being much affected by local conditions, attitudes and significance, these remaining crosses mark an important stage in the sanctuary. This site is entirely user-supported. World War II Bofors Anti-aircraft gun platform 340m south east of Cheshunt railway station, Waltham Abbey, including gatehouse and Stoney Bridge. She appears to have been well educated, taking an interest in scholarly affairs, but had a reputation as a harsh landlord on her personal estates. Half Moat Manor House, moated site and associated leat, Cheshunt. The Eleanor Cross in the village of Geddington, just off the A43 between Corby and Kettering, is original and maintained by English Heritage. of this entablature is finished by a leaf cornice and pierced quatrefoil Where it is not available, the satellite view is shown instead. The lowest stage stands on a base of three steps (added in the Work on the cross began in 1291, with Nicholas Dymenge and Roger Crundale as master masons, and Alexander of Abingdon carving the three statues of Eleanor from Caen stone, and cost at least £95, possibly more. My name may be published alongside the comment on the website, but my e-mail address will not be published. The second and third stages were partly rebuilt in 1832-3 by W B Clarke, using The couple travelled extensively together, and Eleanor even went on crusade with her husband in 1270. Other Crosses in market Eleanor’s body was taken to the Priory of St Catherine in Lincoln, where it was embalmed; after this, Edward conveyed it in a magnificent funeral cavalcade to London, leaving on 4th December and arriving in London on the 14th. All crosses which Much less common than stepped Archive material in SMR files, PRN 60 Waltham Cross, (1996) battles. Copyright Hertfordshire County Council. numbered in excess of 12,000. stages with elaborate architectural decoration and/or sculptured figures; the 33-35 Eleanor Cross Road, Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire, EN8 7LA — 01992 718 718 Facebook Royal Academy Exhibition Catalogue, The Age of Chivalry, (1987). My information will not be shared with any third party (see our Privacy Statement - opens in a new window). The cross, which is Listed Grade I, was constructed by the masons Nicholas Dyminge de Reyne and Roger C… stopping places of the funeral cortege of his wife, who died in 1290. Some crosses were linked to particular saints, whose support and In particular, many cross-heads were destroyed by places for the funeral cortege of Eleanor of Castile, wife of Edward I, as her cross head. planning permission related to scheduled monuments or the scheduling process itself. the Victoria and Albert Museum. Standing crosses served a variety of functions. The cross, however, was built a mile to the west, on the main road, where it would be seen by more travellers. Cheshunt 5/15, DoE, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, Broxbourne, All rights reserved. position and retaining much of its original fabric and decoration. Standing crosses were distributed throughout England and are thought to have Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. head is 19th century in date, as are the spiked iron railings with flower 1885 and 1892, during which time the adjoining Falcon Hotel was resited Northampton and Geddington, now remain. However, their survival since the Reformation body was brought from Harby in Leicestershire (where she died) for burial in The Eleanor Cross is one of twelve, which were built in memory of Queen Eleanor, who died in 1291. repairs illustrate the continued value of the cross as a public monument and Gateway to Hertfordshire's community archive network. Every account I’ve read suggests that Edward was at Eleanor’s bedside when she died, although there are different explanations of what they were doing in Lincolnshire. The crosses stood at Lincoln, Grantham and Stamford, all in Lincolnshire; Geddington and Hardingstone in Northamptonshire; S… Standing crosses were also employed to mark boundaries between The cross is situated off the main road by the church and close to the pretty 12th century bridge and ford over the River Ise. feature of the town. The monument includes a spire-shaped cross situated on the east side of After the Reformation, some See how you can help. arches on each face, also finished with gables and finials. places may have helped to validate transactions. Standing crosses contribute significantly to our Colvin, H M, The History of the King's Works, (1963), 479-85 I consent to my name and e-mail address being stored along with this comment, and to the website editors communicating with me by e-mail about the comment if necessary. pedestrianised area in which it now stands. preaching, public proclamation and penance, as well as defining rights of protection their presence would have helped to invoke. stepped cross, in which the shaft is set in a socket stone and raised upon a The twelve Eleanor Crosses, including the one at Waltham, were erected in memory of Eleanor of Castile, queen of Edward I, who died in 1290. scenes of games or recreational activity. Some minor work repairs In addition to their historical Since the centre of Waltham Cross was pedestrianized, the Eleanor Cross stands , protected by railings, at the centre of a plaza where users of the town centre can sit on benches on fine days, overseen by the benevolent gaze of a 13th century queen. The third stage has single, blank, traceried Following careful cleaning and further steps. development of English architecture when the Early English style evolved into AncientMonuments.uk is an independent online resource and is not associated with any government department. consolidation of the cross itself, the area around the base was partly His wife Lady Valerie Susie Meux was an eccentric, who kept wild animals, including a Lion, in the grounds of Theobalds. A cross was erected on every stopping place of her funeral procession on its way to London by her husband King Edward I. Temple bar, which was one of the gates to the City of London, was erected as a gateway to Theobalds Park in 1888 by Sir Henry Meux.

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