Nigeria has one of the largest Muslim populations in West Africa. [8], Foreign Christian missionary organizations are active in the country,[5] continuing a tradition dating back to the colonial period. Islam is the most followed religion in Niger and is practiced by 99% of the population. It is mostly oral (oral tradition). [7] Christians are mainly present in the regions of Maradi and Dogondoutchi, and in Niamey and other urban centers with expatriate populations.
The first wedding is traditional, the second one being in a court, while the third is in the church or the mosque.

Christians predominantly live in the south of the country, whereas Muslims live predominantly in the north. [12] Following a period of oppression, making the institutions of the religion illegal in the late 1970s and 80s, the National Assembly was re-elected starting in 1992. Shehu Usman dan Fodioestablished a government in Northern Nigeria based on Islam before the advent of colonialism. This tradition requires that a young boy/man leaves his family home with an older, rich relative or family friend (who is usually an established businessperson) for “training”.

The faith is practiced by at least 99% of the population,[2] although this figure varies by source and percentage of population who are classified as Animist. There are also some tiny Boudouma and Songhay African Traditional Religion communities in the southwest. The Nigerian traditional religion is mostly moral. This type of religion is common to the African people in general even before the coming of the colonial masters. A small percentage of the population practices Animism or traditional indigenous religious beliefs.

Islam in Niger accounts for the vast majority of the nation's religious adherents.

The Baháʼí community in Niger has grown mostly in the south-west of the country where they number about 5,600 (0.04% total population.)[8]. Christianity was brought with French colonial institutions, and its adherents include local believers from the educated, the elite, and colonial families, as well as immigrants from neighboring coastal countries, particularly Benin, Togo, and Ghana. Islam was introduced to northern Nigeria as early as the 11th century and was well established in the major capitals of the region by the 16th century, spreading into the countryside and toward the Middle Belt uplands. The official 2012 census found that only 0.2% of the population self-identified as Animist. A small percentage of the population practices Animism or traditional indigenous religious beliefs. [1] Another estimate has Christians at 0.4%, of which Evangelicals account for 0.1% and Roman Catholics for most of the rest. The official 2012 census found that 99.3% of the population self-identified as Muslim. [4][5] Other religions practiced in Niger include Animism and Christianity.

Although studies estimate that such practitioners number around 1,055,000 individuals, or about 6.6% of the total population, such numbers can be misleading as there is a high rate of syncretism within Muslim communities throughout the country. [9], The Constitution of Niger provides for freedom of religion, and the government generally respects this right in practice, as long as persons respect public order, social peace, and national unity. The British colonial government therefore established indirect rule in Northern Nigeria based on the structur… [5] Current estimates place the current Christian population at about 56,000 individuals with projected growth resulting in about 84,500 Christians by the year 2025. [14], World Christian Database, www.worldchristiandatabase.org, accessed 3-3-2011, James Decalo. For example, it is typical for Nigerians to have three weddings, unless they are getting married to foreigners.

[5], Niger has a history of good relations between the majority Muslim believers and the much smaller minority faiths.

The government of Niger is secular in law while recognising the importance of Islam to the vast majority of its citizens. Niger is a republic, with recent alternations between military and transitional parliamentary governments. The official 2012 census found that 0.3% of the population was Christian. Sufi brotherhoods have become the dominant Muslim organisation, like much of West Africa. Despite this, a variety of interpretations of Islam coexist—largely in peace—with one another as well as with minorities of other faiths. The official 2012 census found that only 0.2% of the population self-identified as Animist. [9], The Baháʼí Faith in Niger began during a period of wide scale growth in the religion across Sub-Saharan Africa near the end of its colonial period. [6] Many of the communities who continue to practice elements of traditional religions do so within a framework of syncretic Islamic belief, making agreed statistics difficult.

NJ — London (1979), "Recensement général de la population et de l'habitat 2012", International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Niger, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, "The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity", "Notes on Research on National Spiritual Assemblies", Niger's Catholic Archbishop hails good Christian – Muslims cohabitation, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/17/niger-protesters-burn-churches-charlie-hebdo-protest, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Niger&oldid=982409643, Articles with dead external links from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 October 2020, at 23:34. In principle, a president is elected for a five-year term through universal suffrage.

The eighty-three-member Assemblée Nationale, which was inaugurated in 1993, was suspended in 1996. [1][2][3] According to Pew, roughly 59% of Muslims are Sunni of Maliki school of jurisprudence, whilst 20% are non-denominational Muslims. Many religions are followed in Nigeria. [5] Christians, both Roman Catholics and Protestants, account for less than 1% of the population. The first Catholic mission was founded in 1931, while the first Protestant missionaries came to Zinder in 1924 and to Tibiri a few years later. Native religions in which people believe in deities, spirits and ancestor worship, … It is seen as way to spread wealth among kinsmen. This is not a biblical doctrine since there is nothing like the Koran or Bible. The constitution guarantees religious freedom.

[1] The majority of the Muslim population identifies itself as Sunni with Shia and Ahmadiyya minorities representing 7% and 6% respectively. [10] The first Baháʼís arrive in Niger in 1966[11] and the growth of the religion reached a point of electing its National Spiritual Assembly in 1975. Islam in Niger, although dating back more than a millennium, gained dominance over traditional religions only in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and has been marked by influences from neighboring societies.

[5] Although studies estimate that such practitioners number around 1,055,000 individuals, or about 6.6% of the total population,[8] such numbers can be misleading as there is a high rate of syncretism within Muslim communities throughout the country.
[5] The US government received no reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious belief or practice in 2007. The Major Religious Beliefs In Niger Shiite and Sunni Islam Shiite Islam is the second largest religion in Niger, with 6.5% of the population adhering to the religion, while Sunni Islam is by far the largest religion in the country of Niger, with a massive 81.1% of the population following the religion. The Nwaboy method of apprenticeship is prominent among Nigeria’s Igbo people. In the late 1970s there were some 12,000 Catholic and 3,000 Protestant converts in Niger, with the remaining Christian population made up of foreigners. Scarecrow Press/ Metuchen. In 2008, the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Niamey Mgr Michel Cartatéguy was quoted in the press as saying that Niger is one of the "best examples" of cohabitation and cooperation between Christians and Muslims. African Traditional Religion beliefs include both festivals and traditions (such as the Bori cult) practiced by some syncretic Muslim communities (in some Hausa areas as well as among some Toubou and Wodaabe pastoralists), as opposed to several small communities who maintain their pre-Islamic religion. These include the Hausa speaking Maouri (or Arna, the Hausa word for "pagan") community in Dogondoutci in the south-southwest and the Kanuri speaking Manga near Zinder, both of whom practice variations of the pre-Islamic Hausa Maguzawa religion. [13][dead link], In January 2015 Muslim protestors burned churches and cars and attacked French-linked businesses across Niger on Saturday, in violent protests against the publication of a cartoon of Muhammad on the cover of Charlie Hebdo magazine.

Historical Dictionary of Niger. Nigeria Traditions Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures.


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