The role can be exhausting both physically and mentally but offers huge rewards, as nurses work to directly improve the lives of their patients on a daily basis. (1996) Sounding board: the challenges posed by managed behavioral healthcare. It increases client access to appropriate (mental health) services. She perform in prevention programmes, community and day care centers and psychiatric rehabilitation centers. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Nurses Association. Goodman, M., Brown, J.A., Deitz, P.M. (1996) Managing Managed Care II: A Handbook for Mental Health Professionals (Second Edition). While there is great variability of nursing activity based on service setting and geographic location, the advanced practice nurse and generalist nurse may assume a number of roles in managed care systems. (WICHE no. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Hicks, LL, Stallmeyer, JM, Coleman, JR. (1993) Role of the nurse in managed care. Bronxville, NY: Medicom International. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Managed care is defined as "a system of managing and financing health care delivery to ensure that services provided to managed care plan members are necessary, efficiently provided and appropriately priced. Nurses assess and treat psychosocial consequences of physical illness (APNA, 1997). They engage in training other staff on-site and synthesize data related to performance improvement, outcomes management and other health services research activities. The role of the PMHNP is to assess, diagnose and treat the mental health needs of patients. 1. Authors: Michele Zimmerman, MA, RNCS, Luc R. Pelletier, MSN, RN, CS, CPHQ, Gail Stuart, PhD, RN, CS, FAAN Managed Care Task Force Reviewed. Behavioral Healthcare Tomorrow, August, pp. The goal of managed care is not only to lower costs but to ensure that maximum value is received from the resources used in the production and delivery of health care services to the population (Hicks, Stallmeyer, & Coleman, 1993). 41-44, 85. If you wish to opt out, please close your SlideShare account. (1993) Position Statement: Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing and Managed Care. Quality indicators for primary mental health within managed care: A public health focus. [Brochure]. It assures cost effectiveness through the development of clear boundaries with regard to targeting, planning and delivering needed (mental health) services. Nursing Economic$, 15 (6), 306-314. Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse – Nurses with various levels of preparation serve as direct care providers in contracted facilities and practices. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Introduction Managed care has become a financing reality in healthcare as payers have developed strategies to curtail costs and improve the provision of care. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. (1997) Professional associations and managed care: How four provider groups are helping their members. Corporate Managers and Executives Psychiatric nurses are also present in middle management positions, as well as senior management positions where they participate in the development of corporate policy and strategic planning. Assessment, Evaluation, Triage and Referral Nurse In this role, the nurse evaluates patients in direct encounters or by telephone in order to triage the patient to the most appropriate level of care, including referrals to credentialed providers, contracted facilities and community resources. Further, the American Nurses Association "…endorses the utilization of psychiatric-mental health nurses as highly qualified professional participants in both indirect and direct care roles within psychiatric-mental health managed care systems. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. While the advanced practice registered nurse, psychiatric-mental health (APRN-PMH) has prescriptive authority in most states, all registered nurses administer and monitor pharmacologic agents and monitor their effects. The Care Manager also manages patient needs and resources episodically and is skilled in managing psychiatric rehabilitation as well as relapse prevention. Assumptions about managed care include: 1. Utilization Review Nurse Many managed care companies employ psychiatric nurses to function as utilization reviewers in which they review aspects of the patient’s care and influence decisions about treatment assignment. As the managed care industry evolves, we believe that it will be important for the professional to monitor the operationalization of the managed care concept to assure that its original objectives are fulfilled" (ANA, 1998). Washington, DC: American Nurses Association. Learn more. Nurses alone among the various mental health disciplines combine the biopsychosocial knowledge, psychopharmacological competency, physical and psychiatric assessment skills with an intrinsic perspective of patient advocacy and 24-hour accountability. Novartis. Nurses hold positions in various departments including: Provider Relations, Quality Management, Care Management/Clinical Operations, Service Operations and Clinical/Medical Affairs. Description Psychiatric mental health nurses at both the generalist and advanced practice level are uniquely qualified to serve in both indirect and direct care roles within managed caresystems. This role requires the nurse to explain complex mental health conditions to families as well as go over the patient's treatment plan for recovery or management of the condition. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The term covers a broad spectrum of arrangements for health care delivery and financing, including managed indemnity plans (MIP), health maintenance organizations (HMO), preferred provider organizations (PPO), point of service plans (POS), as well as direct contracting arrangements between employers and providers" (Hart, 1995). Care Manager Nurses in this role assess patients and develop treatment plans, coordinate resources and care provided by others. Psychiatrist clinical nurse specialist holds a master degree in mental health nursing. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. 6. They care for patients suffering from a wide range of mental illnesses, dysfunctions and mental disorders including depression, bipolar disorder, psychosis and schizophrenia amongst others. It is essential that managed care companies recognize the considerable expertise psychiatric-mental health nurses contribute to the health care setting and maximize the full potential of nursing roles in order to best improve the process and outcomes of behavioral health care provided to consumers and their families across the life span. A mental health nurse works with individuals across all ages and walks of life, using advanced behavioural therapies to help heal them mentally and physically. PMHNPs may also provide physical and psychosocial assessments, emergency psychiatric care and treatment effectiveness evaluations. Prescribe medications for patients who have mental health needs of patients over the span! 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