If the particles of a substance have enough energy to partially overcome intermolecular interactions, then the particles can move about each other while remaining in contact. Solids Particles in solids are held together very closely. Liquids evaporate faster as they heat up and more particles have enough energy to break away. This is a good quick dynamic visualization to show students when studying the states of matter and again when foist starting gas laws. Next Code. Students need to be reminded that gases consists of constantly moving particles (atoms or molecules) and these particles are relatively far apart. in a substance. All atoms and molecules move constantly. the kinetic energy of the particles remains constant and no energy is transformed into other forms during collisions. Since particles are closer together, solids conduct heat better than liquids or gases. Conduction moves heat through a material. The particles in a solid are tightly packed and locked in place. Unlike solids, however, we can pass through liquids; this is due to there being fewer and slightly weaker forces between the particles. The particles are closely bound, but not as tightly as in the case of solid. Previous Code. Liquids evaporate faster as they heat up and more particles have enough energy to break away. Their vibration is related to their kinetic energy. But at the temperature of the liquid, those forces aren't strong enough to overcome the energy of the moving particles and trap them into a solid. Solids move the least, with particles mostly just vibrating, and gas particles move the most, typically freely bounding around in open space. The movement of the particles causes the liquid to be variable in shape. When heating a solid, energy makes particles vibrate faster They vibrate fast enough, until the forces of attraction between the particles can’t hold them together (not strong enough) Freezing: liquid –> solid. They continue to vibrate, however, at the same speed as long as the temperature remains at the freezing point , and their latent heat of fusion is released in the freezing process. The following zigzag diagram explains what is meant by 'random' movement. The particles can move around each other and solids can be forced between liquid particles. Particles in liquids move around each other,while particles in gases move quickly in all directions particles movement is determined by the energy they have and their relation to other particles. Nice fantastic movement of colorful particles that follow the mouse pointer. Brown was investigating the fertilization process in Clarkia pulchella , then a newly discovered species of flowering plant , when he noticed a “rapid oscillatory motion” of the microscopic particles within the pollen grains suspended in water under the microscope . In a liquid, the particles are still in close contact, so liquids have a definite volume. of matter. 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