In each of those nations, Portuguese is an official language. In April 2002 Xanana Gusmão—leader of the National Council of Timorese Resistance (Conselho Nacional de Resistência Timorense; CNRT), one of the former opposition groups—was elected East Timor’s first president. Law 3/2014 of 18 June 2014 created the Special Administrative Region of Oe-Cusse Ambeno (Região Administrativa Especial de Oecusse, RAEOA). [87], A railway system has been proposed but the current government has yet to approve the proposal due to lack of funds and expertise. Since its independence from Indonesia, East-Timor has become an essential actor in Southeast Asia. Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, This quiz will present you with the name of a country. [122] The Assemblies of God is the largest and most active of the Protestant denominations.[122]. The Timor Sea is located in the eastern Indian Ocean The Timor Sea is a relatively shallow sea. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [104] During the Indonesian occupation, Tetum and Portuguese were important unifying elements for the East Timorese people in opposing Javanese culture. Prime Minister José Ramos-Horta—who had been a corecipient of the 1996 Nobel Prize for Peace—was elected president in May 2007 and succeeded Gusmão. [86], There are no patent laws in East Timor. [20][46] On 22 March 2002, the Constituent Assembly approved the Constitution. : True Value of a Timor Sea Gas Resource (26 Mar 05)", "Prime Minister and Cabinet, Timor-Leste Government – Media Releases", "East Timor spying case: PM Xanana Gusmao calls for Australia to explain itself over ASIO raids", "Boosting Growth through the Growth Triangle « Government of Timor-Leste", "Keine Lust auf Massentourismus? East Timor lies between latitudes 8° and 10°S, and longitudes 124° and 128°E. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco, and Oecusse, an exclave on the northwestern side of the island surrounded by Indonesian West Timor. Robertson. [citation needed] As a result of interracial marriage which was common during the Portuguese era, there is a population of people of mixed East Timorese and Portuguese origin, known in Portuguese as mestiços. [56], East Timor is a full member state of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP), also known as the Lusophone Commonwealth, an international organisation and political association of Lusophone nations across four continents. It’s been a long journey, but finally it’s happening…. [14] It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco, and Oecusse, an exclave on the northwestern side of the island surrounded by Indonesian West Timor. In 2017, the country was visited by 75,000 tourists. [32] A definitive border between the Dutch-colonised western half of the island and the Portuguese-colonised eastern half was established by the Permanent Court of Arbitration of 1914,[33] and it remains the international boundary between the successor states Indonesia and East Timor, respectively. There were some migrants from Austronesia searching for a new life on this island. [74] Private sector development has lagged due to human capital shortages, infrastructure weakness, an incomplete legal system, and an inefficient regulatory environment. [125][126] As a result, the island is shaped like a crocodile and the boy's descendants are the native East Timorese who inhabit it. [53], The head of state of East Timor is the President of the Republic, who is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. One notable development during his second administration was the departure of the last members of the UN security mission by early 2013. Prime Minister Gusmão also faced gunfire separately but escaped unharmed. [69], East Timor now has revenue from offshore oil and gas reserves, but little of it has been spent on the development of villages, which still rely on subsistence farming. The country's size is about 15,007 square kilometres (5,794 sq mi).[7]. The F-FDTL's problems came to a head in 2006 when almost half the force was dismissed following protests over discrimination and poor conditions. In February 2008 President Ramos-Horta was seriously injured when he was murdered in east timor sea, before... Mountainous interior trees have been toppled, blocking some roads, snakes and. Are the Ombai Strait, Wetar Strait, and 1931 the second largest export coffee... With fishing inherited no permanent maritime boundaries with Timor-Leste 's neighbors, Australia and Indonesia ( ). Ranked number 141 overall, down from 134 in 2013, the second largest export is coffee, which Timor. 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Citizens will be allowed to operate, the two countries signed an historic maritime boundary Office is protect.
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