The immediate past governor of the state, Babangida Aliu declared free education up … The bureau was inaugurated to conduct a national debate on the political future of Nigeria, and was charged amongst other things to "Review Nigeria’s political history and identify the basic problems which have led to our failure in the past and suggest ways of resolving and coping with these problems." Similarly, the Christian papers did not report the damage and deaths caused by Christians but rather focused on the Islamic terror. Lieutenant Babangida was posted with the 1st Reconnaissance Squadron in Kaduna, and witnessed the events of the bloody 1966 Nigerian coup d'état, which resulted in the death of Premier Ahmadu Bello. The leaders were able to polarize their followers through speeches and public demonstrations. He also created the Jibia Water Treatment Plant and the Challawa Cenga Dam in Kano. In 1996, the general created ten more states in Nigeria: They had four children together; Aisha, Muhammad, Aminu, and Halima. [37] At 78, he is considered a foremost elder statesman. The mass mobilization policies involved in the MAMSER were: Babangida contributed to the development of national infrastructure. He also served as the Chief of Army Staff from January 1984 to August 1985. In a letter excerpted in the media, IBB is quoted as citing the "moral dilemma" of running against Umaru Yar'Adua, the younger brother of the late General Shehu Yar'Adua, as well as against General Aliyu Mohammed Gusau, given IBB's close relationship with the latter two. In December, just before the presidential primaries, it was widely reported in Nigerian newspapers that Babangida had withdrawn his candidacy. Exceptions were the old Gongola State which was split into Adamawa State and Taraba State, and Kogi State which was formed from parts of Benue State and Kwara State. The elections were later annulled by military head of state General Babangida, citing electoral irregularities. In August 1991 he created eleven more states. In 1986, Babangida launched the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP), with support from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, to restructure the Nigerian economy. The list below gives governors of the states that were in existence when Babangida took power. General Ibrahim Babangida became head of state after a coup on 27 August 1985, replacing General Muhammadu Buhari. The results though not officially declared by the National Electoral Commission – showed the duo of Moshood Abiola and Babagana Kingibe of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) defeated Bashir Tofa and Slyvester Ugoh of the National Republican Convention (NRC) by over 2.3 million votes in the 1993 presidential election. In November 1991, after a census was conducted, the National Electoral Commission (NEC) announced on 24 January 1992 that both legislative elections to a bicameral National Assembly and a presidential election would be held later that year. On 23 September 1987, Babangida created two states: Akwa Ibom and Katisna. On 27 August 1991, he created nine more states: Abia, Enugu, Delta, Jigawa, Kebbi, Osun, Kogi, Taraba and Yobe, Bringing the total number of states in Nigeria to thirty in 1991. In 1981, he became the Director of Army Staff Duties and Plans. Babangida alongside his other co-conspirators later appointed the most senior serving officer at the time General Muhammadu Buhari as military head of state from 1983 to 1985, and Babangida was promoted and appointed as Chief of Army Staff. He finished the construction of the Third Mainland Bridge, the largest bridge on the continent at the time. In December 1985, Hundreds of military officers were arrested, some were tried, convicted and eventually executed for conspiring to overthrow the General Babangida – the conspirators were alleged to have been led by General Mamman Vatsa, who was Babangida's childh… Between 1983 and 1985, the country suffered an economic crisis. President Goodluck Jonathan later emerged as the parties presidential candidate. Media was biased on each side so while places like the Federal Radio Corporation discussed the idea of defending Islam during this brief moment of terror, it did not report the deaths and damage caused by Muslims, galvanising the Muslim population. Dimka later escaped, and was arrested in Eastern Nigeria and later publicly executed in May 1976. His right not to testify was upheld in 2001 by Nigeria's court of appeal which ruled that the panel did not have the power to summon former heads of states. This action immediately drew extreme reactions of support or opposition from south west. From January 1977 to July 1977, he attended the Senior Officers Course at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji. [9] Away and recovering from his wounds, Babangida married Maryam King on 6 September 1969. In the 1987, serious outbreaks between Christians and Muslims occurred in Kafanchan in southern Kaduna State in a border area between the two religions, propagated by extreme leaders who were able to rally a young, educated group of individuals who were feared that the nation would not be able to protect their religious group. This move was welcomed in Northern Nigeria, where there is a majority Muslim population. Alongside several young officers from Northern Nigeria, he took part in the July counter-coup which ousted General Aguiyi Ironsi replacing him with General Yakubu Gowon.[13]. From January 1966 to April 1966, Babangida attended the Younger Officers Course at the Royal Armoured Centre in the United Kingdom – where he received instruction in gunnery and the Saladin armored car. [4], Babangida joined the Nigerian Army on 10 December 1962, where he attended the Nigerian Military Training College (now Nigerian Defence Academy) in Kaduna. "[26], Further information: 1990 Nigerian coup d'état attempt. He was however represented by counsels, Mustapha Bashir Wali and Yahya Mahmoud. Babangida rose through the ranks in the military and fought during the Nigerian Civil War, and played key roles in several military coups in Nigeria. In August 2006, Babangida announced that he would run in the 2007 Nigerian presidential election. Following the 1976 military coup d'état attempt that resulted in the assassination of General Murtala Mohammed, Colonel Babangida crushed the coup attempt almost single-handedly by taking back control of the Radio Nigeria station from the main prepretrator, Lieutenant Colonel Buka Suka Dimka (a close friend of his), to prevent him making further announcements over the air waves. Babangida strengthened the foreign relations of Nigeria. [40] He is believed to secretly possess a multi-billion dollar fortune via successive ownership of stakes in a number of Nigerian companies. Bababngida also founded the Federal Road Safety Corps in order to better manage the national roads. In 1975, he became the commander of the Nigerian Army Armoured Corps. Your email address will not be published. On 27 August 1991, he created nine more states: Abia, Enugu, Delta, Jigawa, Kebbi, Osun, […] He established the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) in a bid to consolidate his power and promulgated his official title as the first military President of Nigeria. The newly created states in August 1991 were run by administrators rather than governors, a term used to reinforce the message that their tenure was interim until elected governors could take over. In September 1987 Babangida created Akwa Ibom State from part of Cross River State and Katsina State from part of Kaduna State. They were convicted of treason. [27] Orkar and 41 of his conspirators were countered, captured by government troops. From his hilltop residence in Minna, Babangida has cultivated a patronage system which cuts across the entire country. Exploitation of the media used to propagate the ideas of the conflict, thereby radicalising each force even more. Babangida also increased the share of oil royalties and rents to state of origin from 1.5 to 3 percent.[22]. On 27 August 1985, General Babangida and his co-conspirators orchestrated the palace coup with four Majors: Sambo Dasuki, Abubakar Dangiwa Umar, Lawan Gwadabe, and Abdulmumini Aminu detailed to arrest the head of state. [41] In 2011, according to a Forbes article, Babangida is estimated to be worth US$12 billion. He rose through the ranks and was known for his courage—he played a major role in [3] From 1957 to 1962 Babangida attended Government College Bida, together with classmates Abdulsalami Abubakar, Mamman Vatsa, Mohammed Magoro, Sani Bello, Garba Duba, Gado Nasko and Mohammed Sani Sami. He has called for a generational shift in leadership to allow for a new crop of leaders to replace the 1966 military class. In 1986, Dele Giwa, a magazine editor critical of Babangida's administration, was killed by letter bomb at his Lagos home. He urged all Nigerians to join either of the parties, which the late Chief Bola Ige famously referred to as "two leper hands." The policies involved in the SAP were: Between 1986 and 1988, these policies were executed as intended by the IMF, and the Nigerian economy actually did grow as had been hoped, with the export sector performing especially well. Exploiting his closeness with allies: Sani Abacha, Aliyu Gusau, Halilu Akilu, Mamman Vatsa, Gado Nasko, and younger officers from his days as an instructor in the military academy (graduates of the NDA's Regular Course 3), he strategically positioned his allies and gradually within the military hierarchy.

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