RESPIRATORY CASE STUDY Jeremy is a 13-year-old of Puerto Rican descent. Asthma is a type of diagnosis that is achieved when something in the respiratory, is triggered. His SO2 is 82%. Relaxation of the muscles and or the use of other muscles, decreases volume of the lungs, increasing pressure, creating a favorable pressure gradient for air to leave. In your answer, be sure to reference the formula for air flow given above. B.T.’s value is 88%, therefore supplemental O2 is required. The attack continued to intensify and get worse. How would you expect Jaden's current Pco2 level to compare to the normal level? Based on his So2 , what is the partial pressure of oxygen (Po2 ) dissolved in Jaden's blood plasma? This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 5 pages. 1- Form a general impression of the patient . What is contained within a quick-relief rescue inhaler? Prednisone is an artificial steroid that acts similarly to cortisol, in that it has strong anti-inflammatory effects. These range from edema to a buildup of mucus in the airways. How do you think that each of these lung volumes (tidal, inspiratory reserve, and expiratory reserve) would change for someone experiencing an asthma attack? (Note: this goes beyond the fact that the sufferer is oxygen deficient and that often the problem happens at night. He would have to increase the lung volume more during inspiration and decrease the lung volume more during expiration. Asthma affects people in their different stages in life, yet it can be avoided and treated. Asthma - Page 1 Review structure and functions of the respiratory system in the Case Study Workbook and through the following videos. Are B.T.’s vital signs (VS) acceptable? I am working on a case study for my pathophysiology course and I am having trouble wording the reason why asthma patient s have a severe asthma attack have … The ER doors were not clearly marked. According to the passage above, what are the three factors involving the airways that lead to an asthma attack? Explain why spirometry (the measuring of these lung volumes) can be used to get an idea of basic lung function and determine whether or not someone is currently suffering from asthma or another respiratory disorder. Are B.T.’s vital signs (VS) acceptable? Case Study 21 Acute Asthma Jordan Northup.docx, Case Study 21 Acute Asthma Management (student copy).docx, Florida State College at Jacksonville • NUR 1460, Suffolk County Community College • NURSING 133. - Initial Assessment (Primary Survey). How does the body create a difference between atmospheric and intrapulmonary pressures to cause air flow to and from the lungs? A medication that functions as a bronchodilator, usually albuterol. opening containers, large labels). Questions 1. A case study on asthma exacerbation in a pediatric patient. A severe onset of symptoms is known as an asthma attack or an 'acute asthma exacerbation'. is a 27 y/o man, who has been admitted to the hospital. This assignment will discuss nursing an adult patient with asthma, also it will aim to critically assess, plan, implement and evaluate the patients nursing needs using the Roper, Logan and Tierney nursing model (1980). CASE INCIDENT The Asthma Attack In March of 2013, a teenage boy visiting a Tim Hortons franchise in London, Ontario suffered an asthma attack. Subjective Data. It is caused by a spasm of the bronchial tubes, or the swelling of the bronchial mucosa, after exposure to various stimuli.. Asthma is the most common chronic disease in childhood. If a person has lower lung volumes than expected during a spirometry test, it would be indicative of some obstruction of air flow. This interrupted case study follows the progress of a pediatric patient who experiences an acute asthma exacerbation brought on by an environmental trigger. Case study of peptic ulcer disease Bad effects of steroid inhalers for asthma patients Connect by text or video with a U.S. board-certified doctor now — wait time is less than 1 minute! Asthma and COPD Case Study Answers.docx - Michael Nastase Date Asthma and COPD Case Study Answers Asthma 1 Are B.T.\u2019s vital signs(VS acceptable State. The 17-year old boy was having difficulty breathing and gasping for air as her tried to get the attention of employees. Liquid albuterol is broken up into a fine mist by a machine that delivers the mist to the lungs thru an oxygen mask for an extended period of time. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that causes airway hyperresponsiveness, mucosal edema, and mucus production. This causes his diffusion gradient to be less steep, so less CO2 diffuses out of the blood into the lungs. Company Registration No: 4964706. Asthma attacks may require hospital treatment and can sometimes be life-threatening, although this is rare. Asthma is categorized into four categories. She was in the ED 6 hours earlier with an asthma attack. The four categories include, mild intermittent, mild persistent. Asthma Case Study. He presented with complaints of increasing SOB, wheezing, fatigue, cough, stuffy nose, watery eyes, and postnasal drainage-all of which began four days ago. Start studying Asthma Attack Case Study. presented. Examination typically demonstrates an expiratory wheeze; however, in severe asthma there is poor air entry and the chest is silent. Mild persistent: consists of symptoms 3-6 times per week. To get enough air exchange, additional muscles will need to be engaged to further increase and decrease lung volume (forced inspiration and forced expiration). Tidal volume is the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during normal quiet breathing. 3. How does Jaden's Po2 compare to the normal, expected Po2 for arterial blood? A horizontal line is drawn at that level. Asthma occurs as a result of a stimulus which can range from allergens, cigarette smoke, changes in temperature, stress, or exercise. 1. CASE STUDY OF ASTHMA. Learning outcomes Level 1 case study: You will be able to: describe the risk factors describe the disease describe the pharmacology of the drug outline the formulations available, including drug molecule, excipients, etc. How did the quick-relief rescue inhaler help Jaden to breathe easier at the race track? How would Jaden's Pco2 level affect the rate at which his oxygen is dissociating from hemoglobin? The patient was put on the medications; albuterol, (Proventil), salmeterol (Sere vent), and montelukast (Singular). That way, when bronchoconstriction does occur, it does not lead to acute airway obstruction. As Alana is using her salbutamol inhaler three times a … Inflammation ultimately leads to recurrent episodes of asthma symptoms. The case study patient for this paper presented with episodic shortness of breath, and chest tightness. a. Normally, expiration is a passive process requiring no muscle contraction. History of Present Illness. His PCO2 would be higher than normal because he can't clear enough CO2 from the alveoli when he exhales (less volume of air leaving). Asthma affects an estimated 7.1 million children in the US under 18 years of age, making it one of the most common chronic childhood disorders (American Lung Association, 2014). Hello doctor. Advair decreases chronic inflammation and mucus production in the airways.

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