Although Camelopardalis is the 18th largest constellation, it is not a particularly bright constellation, as the brightest stars are only of fourth magnitude. Then there’s NGC 1569, an irregular dwarf galaxy that is approximately 11 million light years away. But since Camelopardalis represents a giraffe, not a camel, this explanation is not considered likely. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The star names approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) are Mago and Tonatiuh. Larger binoculars and small telescopes will also have no problem picking up NGC 2403 from a dark sky location. Based on the spectral type (G0Ib) of the star, the star's colour is yellow . There is no real mythology connected to Camelopardalis, since it is considered a “modern” constellation. Camelopardalis Constellation Map, by IAU and Sky&Telescope magazine. During aircraft observations of meteors in 1967, Beta Cam was seen suddenly to flash, brightening by about a full magnitude over the course of a quarter of a second. NGC 2366 is an irregular galaxy with an apparent magnitude of 11.4. Its luminosity varies from 4.80 to 4.96 with a period of 23.7 days. It is another binary star, located in a reflection nebula, composed of a blue-white B-type supergiant and a fainter companion star. For more information, check out the IAUs list of Constellations. This website uses cookies to personalise content and ads, and to analyse user traffic. NGC 1569 is a dwarf irregular galaxy with an apparent magnitude of 11.9. Beta Camelopardalis is the brightest star in the constellation. a theory which is based on the fact that when Jacob Bartsch included Camelopardalis on his star map of 1624, he described the constellation as a camel on which Rebecca rode into Canaan. Dr. Wolfgang Steinicke. In Chinese astronomy, the stars of Camelopardalis are located within a group of circumpolar stars called the Purple Forbidden Enclosure (紫微垣 Zǐ Wēi Yuán). NGC 1569, photo: NASA, A. Aloisi (STScI, ESA) et al. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK–MdCSg, Support us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday The star is located in the reflection nebula vdB 14. But based on its Latin name, it could be considered to be a long necked animal with the neck of a camel and the spots of a panther – connected to the twelve labors of Hercules. This week I'll be talking Dr. Seth Shostak from the SETI Institute about his work searching the Universe for evidence of extraterrestrials. There are no myths associated with the constellation as it was only created in the 17th century. IC 342 is another intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Camelopardalis. Part of the constellation was hived off to form the constellation Sciurus Volans, the Flying Squirrel, by William Croswell in 1810. The true nature of the “giraffe” unfortunately remains unclear. Camelopardalis’ second brightest star is CS Camelopardalis, another binary located approximately 3,000 light years away. One of the easiest ways it to located the Big Dipper (Ursa Major) in the night sky, then tracing from the tip of the “spoon” directly outwards towards the head of the bear. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Until the development of modern astronomy, his treatise (known as the Almagest) would serve as the authoritative source on astronomy. Today, in honor of our dear friend and contributor, Tammy Plotner, we examine the Caelum constellation. IC 342 lies close to the galactic equator and is obscured by a lot of interstellar dust, which makes it a difficult object to observe. The galaxy is notable for the two super star clusters which it contains. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. In fact, it only contains four stars below (brighter than) magnitude 5.0.[8]. Then there’s NGC 1502, an open star cluster that is associated with Kemble’s Cascade, and is located around 3,000 light years from Earth. Though it is detached from the star field, it is not concentrated at its center at all. For larger binoculars and small telescopes, check out NGC 1502. It has 37 times the radius of the Sun, 31 times its mass, and 620,000 times its luminosity. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Ptolemy) compiled a list of the then-known 48 constellations. They occur on or about March 22nd with no definite peak and the fall rate averages only about one per hour. Using binoculars, Alpha Cam can be spotted. It has an apparent magnitude of 9.1 and is approximately 10.7 million light years distant. We have written many interesting articles about the constellation here at Universe Today. Beta Camelopardalis is the 1st brightest star in Camelopardalis based on the Hipparcos 2007 apparent magnitude. CS Camelopardalis A is an Alpha Cygni type variable star, one that exhibits non-radial pulsations (which means that some portions of the star’s surface expand while others contract), with luminosity varying from magnitude 4.19 to 4.23. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/, Astronomy Cast: Camelopardalis contains two formally named stars. Located in the northern sky, this large but faint constellation is the eighteenth largest in the night sky. When Jacob Bartsch included Camelopardalis on his star map of 1624, he described the constellation as a camel on which Rebecca rode into Canaan, where she was to marry Isaac. This list has since come to be expanded to include the 88 constellation that are recognized by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) today. Due to the faintness of the stars associated with it, the early Greeks considered this area of the sky to be empty – or a desert. Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday Instagram – https://instagram.com/universetoday, Team: Fraser Cain – @fcain / [email protected] Next, locate Cassiopeia on the other side of the night sky – easily identified by its characteristic W shape. The galaxy has an apparent magnitude of 8.9 and was first discovered in the 18th century by the German-born British astronomer Sir Frederick William Herschel. This small open cluster of approximately 45 stars is made even better by its proximity to an asterism known as “Kemble’s Cascade”. Taken apart, the word camelopardalis means camel (Greek kamēlos) and leopard (pardalis). There is one meteor shower associated with the constellation of Camelopardalis – the March Camelopardalids. The galaxy is an outlying member of the M81 Group, a group of galaxies, including M81 and M82, located in the constellation Ursa Major. One of these modern additions is Camelopardalis, otherwise known as “the giraffe”. The table below lists the top 20 brightest stars in the Camelopardalis constellation. Kemble’s Cascade is an asterism formed by more than 20 stars between magnitude 5 and 10 that form a straight line in the sky. The group lies within the Virgo Supercluster. This binary star is composed of a white A-type subgiant located 300 light years from Earth, and a spectroscopic binary that consists of two A-type main sequence stars. However, this did not catch on with later cartographers. Sigma 1694 Camelopardalis, or Struve 1694, is a binary star composed of a white A-type subgiant with a magnitude of 5.3, 300 light years from Earth, and a spectroscopic binary that consists of two A-type main sequence stars. Beta Cam is also an X-ray source, which suggests that it undergoes some kind of solar-like magnetic behavior (which accounts for its periodic flashes). NGC 1502 is an open cluster located at the end of the Kemble’s Cascade asterism. It is a binary star with a yellow G-type supergiant for the primary component. They are the slowest known meteors at 7 kps. The giraffe was called the “camel-leopard” because it had a long neck like a camel and a body with spots, like a leopard. It averages about magnitude 9 and it’s quite large (20′). It is approximately 11 million light years distant. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Σ 1694 Camelopardalis (Sigma 1694 Camelopardalis, Struve 1694). Two supernovae were also reported in the galaxy in the last century: SN 1954J and SN 2004dj. IC 342 is a nearby giant spiral that has a significant dust light extinction. The neighboring constellations are Auriga, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Draco, Lynx, Perseus, Ursa Major, and Ursa Minor. The space probe Voyager 1 is moving in the direction of this constellation, though it will not be nearing any of the stars in this constellation for many thousands of years, by which time its power source will be long dead.

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